A Bottle of Dew – Class 6 English NCERT (Poorvi) Summary, Explanation and Questions Answers
A Bottle of Dew – Class 6 English NCERT (Poorvi) Summary, Explanation and Questions Answers
Table of Contents
Introduction to A Bottle of Dew – Class 6 English NCERT Chapter
“A Bottle of Dew” is a moral story written by Sudha Murty. The story teaches us that hard work is the real magic that creates success and wealth. It tells the story of Rama Natha, a lazy landlord who believes in a magical potion that can turn things into gold. A wise sage cleverly teaches him that true wealth comes from effort and dedication, not magic.
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Complete Summary of A Bottle of Dew
Rama Natha was the son of a rich landlord who inherited large fields of land. However, instead of taking care of his land, he wasted his time searching for a magical potion that could turn anything into gold. Many people cheated him by promising to tell him about the potion.
His wife Madhumati was worried because he was spending too much money on this useless search. One day, a sage named Mahipati came to their town. Rama Natha asked him about the potion. The sage told him that he could make it by planting banana plants and collecting the morning dew from their leaves.
Rama Natha worked hard for six years collecting dew from the banana leaves. Meanwhile, Madhumati sold the bananas in the market and saved the money. When Rama Natha finally collected five litres of dew, he took it to the sage.
The sage pretended to make the potion and asked Rama Natha to try it. When nothing happened, Rama Natha became angry. Then the sage revealed the truth: the gold coins that Madhumati had saved were actually the result of Rama Natha’s hard work in the plantation. The sage explained that hard work is the real magic that turns effort into wealth. Rama Natha understood his mistake and continued working hard.
Paragraph-wise Analysis of A Bottle of Dew
Original Paragraph
Rama Natha was the son of a rich landlord. His father left him large tracts of land when he died. But Rama Natha did not spend even one day looking after his land. This was because he had a funny idea—he believed there was a magic potion that could turn any object into gold. He spent all his time to learn more about this potion. People cheated him often, promising to tell him about it, but he did not give up. His wife, Madhumati, was tired of this and also worried because she saw how much money Rama Natha was spending. She was sure that soon they would be without money.
Word Meanings
- tracts of land – large areas of land
- potion – a magical liquid
- cheated – deceived or tricked
- give up – stop trying
Simple Explanation
Rama Natha inherited a large amount of land from his father. Instead of managing his property, he spent all his time searching for a magical potion that could turn objects into gold. Many people tricked him by promising to reveal the secret of the potion. His wife Madhumati became worried because he was wasting their money and not doing any useful work.
Original Paragraph
One day, a famous sage called Mahipati came to their town. Rama Natha became his follower and asked him about the potion. To his surprise the sage answered, “Yes, in my travels in the Himalayas, I heard how you could make such a potion. But it is difficult.”
Word Meanings
- sage – a wise holy man
- follower – someone who believes in and follows a person
- surprise – something unexpected
Simple Explanation
One day, a wise sage named Mahipati came to the town. Rama Natha quickly became his follower and asked him about the magical potion. The sage told him that he had heard about such a potion during his travels in the Himalayas, but making it was very difficult.
Original Paragraph
“Tell me!” requested Rama Natha, not believing his luck.
“You have to plant a banana plant and water it regularly with your hands. In winter, the morning dew is on the leaves. You have to collect the dew and store it in a bottle. When you have five litres of dew, bring it to me. I will chant some magic words, which will turn it into the magic potion. A drop of the potion will change any object into gold.”
Word Meanings
- dew – tiny drops of water that appear on leaves in the morning
- chant – repeat magical or religious words
Simple Explanation
Rama Natha excitedly asked the sage to explain the process. The sage told him to plant banana plants and collect the morning dew from their leaves during winter. When he collected five litres of dew, he should bring it to the sage, who would chant magic words to turn it into the potion that could make gold.
Original Paragraph
Rama Natha was worried. “But winter is only for a few months. It will take me years to collect five litres of dew.”
“You can plant as many banana plants as you want. But remember, you must look after them yourself and collect the dew with your own hands.”
Word Meanings
- worried – feeling anxious or troubled
- dew – small drops of water that form on leaves in the early morning
Simple Explanation
Rama Natha became worried when he heard the sage’s instructions. Since winter lasts only for a few months each year, he thought it would take many years to collect five litres of dew. The sage advised him to plant many banana plants and take care of them himself while collecting the dew with his own hands.
Original Paragraph
Rama Natha went home, and after talking to his wife started cleaning his large fields, which had been lying empty all these years. There he planted rows and rows of banana plants. He tended them carefully and during the winter months collected the dew that formed on them with great care. His wife helped him too. Madhumati gathered the banana crop, took it to the market and got a good price for it. Over the years, Rama Natha planted more and more plants and they had a huge banana plantation. At the end of six years, he finally had his five litres of dew.
Word Meanings
- tended – looked after carefully
- plantation – a large farm where crops are grown
- crop – plants grown by farmers for food or sale
Simple Explanation
Rama Natha returned home and told his wife about the sage’s instructions. He began cleaning his unused fields and planted many banana plants. He took great care of the plants and collected the dew from them during winter. His wife Madhumati also helped him by selling the bananas in the market. Over the years, their plantation grew very large. After six years of hard work, Rama Natha finally collected five litres of dew.
Paragraph 6
Original Paragraph
Carefully, he took the bottle to the sage. The sage smiled and muttered something over the water. Then he returned the bottle and said, “Try it out.” Rama Natha sprinkled a few drops on a copper vessel and waited for it to turn to gold. To his surprise nothing happened!
Word Meanings
- muttered – spoke in a low or unclear voice
- sprinkled – dropped small amounts of liquid over something
- vessel – a container used to hold liquids or other items
Simple Explanation
After collecting the dew, Rama Natha took the bottle to the sage. The sage pretended to chant magical words over the bottle and asked him to test the potion. Rama Natha sprinkled a few drops on a copper vessel, expecting it to turn into gold. However, nothing happened, which surprised him.
Original Paragraph
“This is cheating,” he told the sage. “I have wasted six precious years of my life.”
But sage Mahipati only smiled and called Madhumati to come forward. She came with a big box. When she opened it, inside shined stacks of gold coins!
Word Meanings
- precious – very valuable or important
- stacks – piles of things placed one above another
Simple Explanation
Rama Natha became angry and accused the sage of cheating him because the potion did not work. He felt that he had wasted six valuable years of his life. However, the sage calmly called Madhumati, who brought a box filled with gold coins.
Original Paragraph
Now the sage turned to the very surprised Rama Natha and said, “There is no magic potion that can turn things into gold. You worked hard on your land and created this plantation. While you looked after the trees, your wife sold the fruits in the market. That’s how you got this money. It was your hard work that created this wealth, not magic. If I had told you about this earlier, you would have not listened to me, so I played a trick on you.”
Word Meanings
- wealth – a large amount of money or valuable possessions
- trick – a clever plan used to teach someone a lesson
Simple Explanation
The sage explained that there was actually no magic potion. The gold coins were earned through the sale of bananas grown in the plantation. Rama Natha’s hard work in taking care of the plants and Madhumati’s effort in selling the fruits helped them earn the money. The sage admitted that he had used a trick to make Rama Natha work hard and learn an important lesson.
Original Paragraph
Rama Natha understood the wisdom behind these words and worked even harder on his plantation from that day on.
Word Meanings
- wisdom – deep understanding and good judgement
Simple Explanation
Rama Natha finally realized the truth behind the sage’s words. He understood that hard work is the real key to success and wealth. From that day forward, he continued to work sincerely and even more diligently on his plantation.
Main Themes and Lessons – A Bottle of Dew
- Hard Work Leads to Success – Wealth comes from effort, not magic.
- Wisdom of Elders – The sage guides Rama Natha in the right direction.
- Value of Patience – Rama Natha works for six years to achieve success.
- Importance of Practical Thinking – Instead of dreaming of magic, one should work practically.
Questions Answers of A Bottle of Dew Class 6 NCERT POORVI>
Let Us Think and Reflect – Questions and Answers
I. Read the following lines and answer the questions that follow
Question 1 (i).
Complete the sentence with a suitable reason.
Rama Natha did not ‘give up’ because _____________________.
Answer:
Rama Natha did not give up because he strongly believed that there was a magic potion that could turn objects into gold.
Question 1 (ii).
Read the column which shows ‘what happened’ and write the correct outcome in the next column.
A. People promised to tell Rama Natha about the magic potion.
Answer:
People cheated Rama Natha and took his money.
B. Rama Natha was spending a lot of money.
Answer:
Madhumati became worried that they would soon run out of money.
Question 1 (iii).
Write whether the following statements are True or False.
A. Madhumati was troubled about what her husband did.
Answer: True
B. Rama Natha was very happy digging his fields.
Answer: False
C. The sage wanted to show the right path to Rama Natha.
Answer: True
Question 2
Carefully, he took the bottle to the sage. The sage smiled and muttered something over the water. Then he returned the bottle and said, “Try it out.” Rama Natha sprinkled a few drops on a copper vessel and waited for it to turn to gold. To his surprise nothing happened!
Question 2 (i).
Choose the option that lists the events given below in the correct order.
A. The sage smiled.
B. Rama Natha gave the bottle to the sage.
C. Rama Natha dropped a few drops of water on a copper vessel.
D. He said something in a low voice over the water.
E. Rama Natha waited to see if the magic worked.
Answer:
(b) B, A, D, C, E
Question 2 (ii).
Fill in the blank with the correct word from the lines given above.
Seeing that the plant had dried up, the gardener ____________ some water on it.
Answer:
Seeing that the plant had dried up, the gardener sprinkled some water on it.
Question 2 (iii).
How might Rama Natha have felt when nothing happened to the copper vessel?
Answer:
Rama Natha must have felt surprised, confused, and angry because the potion did not turn the copper vessel into gold as he expected.
II. Answer the following questions
Question 1.
What did the sage ask Rama Natha to do to make the magic potion?
Answer:
The sage asked Rama Natha to plant banana plants, take care of them himself, and collect the morning dew from their leaves during winter. He had to store the dew in a bottle until he collected five litres of it.
Question 2.
Why did the sage ask Rama Natha to do everything himself?
Answer:
The sage wanted Rama Natha to learn the importance of hard work. By doing the work himself, Rama Natha would realize that wealth is created through effort and dedication, not through magic.
Question 3.
How could Rama Natha have a big banana plantation after six years?
Answer:
Rama Natha planted many banana plants and took great care of them. Over the years, the number of plants increased, and his plantation became very large. His wife also helped by selling the bananas in the market.
Question 4.
How did the sage make Rama Natha believe that there is no magic potion?
Answer:
The sage showed Rama Natha a box filled with gold coins that Madhumati had earned by selling bananas from the plantation. He explained that the wealth was the result of Rama Natha’s hard work, not any magic potion.
Question 5.
Fill in the ‘before’ and ‘after’ table about Rama Natha.
| What he did before meeting the sage | What he did after meeting the sage |
|---|---|
| (i) He spent his time searching for a magic potion. | (i) He started working on his fields. |
| (ii) He neglected his land and wasted money. | (ii) He planted banana plants and collected dew while taking care of the plantation. |
Let Us Learn – Answers
Question 1.
Fill in the blanks using the words given.
Answer:
There was a farmer who had a huge coconut plantation. He worked hard and did not depend on luck. Every day was difficult but he did not give up. One day, a man bought a bag of coconuts from him, and promised to pay him the money the next day. Days passed and the man did not pay him anything. The farmer felt cheated. About two months later, he met the same man and asked him about his money. The man said, “Oh! I had forgotten. Now, I remember buying coconuts from you.” And he paid the money.
Question 2.
Complete the meanings of the words in Column B.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| you’re | short form of “you are” |
| due | happening at some time in the future |
| won | past tense of win |
| eight | number 8 |
| sea | large body of salt water |
These words with the same sound but different meanings and spellings are called homophones.
Question 3.
Write sentences using pairs of homophones.
Answer:
I ate eight bananas for breakfast today.
The sun is shining brightly on my son.
I can see the blue sea from the hill.
You’re going to receive your prize when it is due.
Question 4.
Match the phrases and make meaningful sentences.
Answers:
The children submitted their work before the bell rang.
He did not want to try rock climbing because of his fear of heights.
The children ran towards the gate as soon as the bell rang.
Nitin was late to school today because there was a traffic jam.
Question 5.
Create a tongue twister.
Example Answer:
Bunty bought big baskets of bright bananas.
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