The Raven and the Fox – Class 6 English NCERT Poorvi Summary, Explanation and Questions Answers
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Introduction to The Raven and the Fox – Class 6 English NCERT Chapter
“The Raven and the Fox” is a famous fable written by Jean de La Fontaine. The poem tells the story of a clever fox and a proud raven. The fox uses flattery to trick the raven into opening his beak and dropping his food. Through this simple story, the poem teaches an important moral lesson: people should not be fooled by sweet or flattering words because pride can lead to foolish mistakes.
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2.Parts of Speech
Complete Summary of The Raven and the Fox
The poem describes a raven sitting on a branch of a tree with a piece of food in his beak. A clever fox named Reynard notices the food and wants to get it.
The fox begins to praise the raven. He tells the raven that he is a very handsome bird and that his feathers are beautiful. He also says that if the raven sings, all the birds in the forest will call him their king.
The raven becomes proud after hearing these sweet words. Forgetting that his voice is just a croak, he opens his beak to sing. As soon as he opens his mouth, the piece of food falls down.
The fox quickly grabs the food and laughs at the raven. He tells the raven that pride is not wise and that he should not trust flattering words. In this way, the raven learns an important lesson.
Stanza-wise Analysis of The Raven and the Fox
Original Stanza
Mr Raven was perched upon a limb,
And Reynard the Fox looked up at him;
For the Raven held in his great big beak,
A morsel the Fox would go far to seek.
Word Meanings
perched – sitting on a branch
limb – branch of a tree
morsel – a small piece of food
seek – to search for something
Simple Explanation
The poem begins with a raven sitting on the branch of a tree. A fox named Reynard looks up and sees the raven. The raven has a piece of food in his beak. The fox wants this food very badly.
Original Stanza
Said the Fox, in admiring tones: “My word!
Sir Raven, you are a handsome bird.
Such feathers! If you would only sing,
The birds of these woods would call you King.”
Word Meanings
admiring – praising someone
handsome – attractive or good-looking
woods – forest area
Simple Explanation
The fox begins to praise the raven. He calls the raven a handsome bird and admires his feathers. He says that if the raven sings, all the birds in the forest will call him their king. The fox is actually flattering the raven to trick him.
Original Stanza
The Raven, who did not see the joke,
Forgot that his voice was just a croak.
He opened his beak, in his foolish pride
And down fell the morsel the Fox had eyed.
Word Meanings
croak – the rough sound made by a raven
foolish – lacking good sense
pride – feeling too proud of oneself
eyed – looked at with interest
Simple Explanation
The raven believes the fox’s praise. He forgets that his voice is not pleasant. Feeling proud, he opens his beak to sing. As soon as he does this, the piece of food falls from his mouth.
Original Stanza
“Ha-ha!” laughed the Fox. “And now you know,
Ignore sweet words that make you glow.
Pride, my friend, is rather unwise;
I’m sure this teaching is quite a surprise.”
Word Meanings
ignore – not pay attention to
glow – feel proud or pleased
unwise – not sensible
teaching – lesson or moral
Simple Explanation
The fox laughs after getting the food. He tells the raven that people should ignore sweet words that make them feel proud. He explains that pride is not wise and that the raven has learned an important lesson.
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1. A Bottle of Dew Class 6 NCERT
2.Parts of Speech
Main Themes and Lessons – The Raven and the Fox
Beware of Flattery – The fox uses sweet words to trick the raven.
Pride Can Lead to Mistakes – The raven loses his food because of pride.
Cleverness vs Foolishness – The fox is clever while the raven is foolish.
Learning from Mistakes – The raven learns an important lesson.
Also read:
1. A Bottle of Dew Class 6 NCERT
2.Parts of Speech
Questions Answers of The Raven and the Fox Class 6 NCERT POORVI
II Read the following lines and answer the questions that follow.
Extract 1
. Sir Raven, you are a handsome bird. Such feathers!
If you would only sing,
The birds of these woods would call you King.
(i) ‘Such feathers’ refer to __________________ feathers. A. shiny and beautiful B. black and dull C. grey and long D. short and unattractive
A. shiny and beautiful
B. black and dull
C. grey and long
D. short and unattractive
Correct option: A. shiny and beautiful
(ii) Why would the birds of the woods call the Raven ‘King’?
Ans:The fox says that if the Raven sings beautifully, all the birds of the woods would admire him and call him their King.
(iii) Why does the Fox address the Raven as ‘Sir’?
Ans:The Fox addresses the Raven as “Sir” to flatter and praise him so that the Raven becomes proud and opens his beak to sing.
Extract 2
The Raven, who did not see the joke,
Forgot that his voice was just a croak.
He opened his beak, in his foolish pride
Questions
(i) ‘Such feathers’ refer to __________________ feathers.
(ii) Why would the birds of the woods call the Raven ‘King’?
(iii) Why does the Fox address the Raven as ‘Sir’?
Answers
(i) ‘Such feathers’ refer to shiny and beautiful feathers.
(ii) The birds of the woods would call the Raven ‘King’ if he sang beautifully.
(iii) The Fox addresses the Raven as ‘Sir’ to flatter him and make him feel proud so that he will sing.
The Raven, who did not see the joke,
Questions
(i) Why did the Raven open his beak?
(ii) Complete the following with one word from the given lines.
Fox : clever : : Raven : ______________
Answers
(i) The Raven opened his beak because he wanted to sing after hearing the Fox’s praise.
(ii) Fox : clever : : Raven : foolish
III Why does the Raven forget that his voice is just a croak?
Answer
The Raven forgets that his voice is just a croak because he becomes proud and believes the Fox’s flattering words.
IV How does Reynard make the Raven sing?
Answer
Reynard praises the Raven’s beauty and feathers and tells him that the birds would call him King if he sang. This flattery makes the Raven open his beak to sing.
V Why does Reynard say that pride is not wise?
Answer
Reynard says that pride is not wise because the Raven loses his food due to his foolish pride.
VI Give one reason why the teaching is quite a surprise.
Answer
The teaching is quite a surprise because the Raven suddenly realizes that the Fox tricked him with flattering words.
VII Imagine someone praises you too much. How would you react?
Answer
If someone praises me too much, I would remain humble and think carefully before believing it, because sometimes people flatter others to trick them.
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1. A Bottle of Dew Class 6 NCERT
2.Parts of Speech
Let us learn
I Write the rhyming words from the poem. One has been done for you.
stanza 1
(i) limb-him
(ii)______ ______
Answer:
(ii) beak – seek
stanza 2
(i) word-______
(ii)______ ______
Answer:
(i) word – bird
(ii) sing – King
stanza 3
(i) joke-______
(ii)______ ______
Answer:
(i) joke – croak
(ii) pride – eyed
stanza 4
(i) know-______
(ii)______ ______
Answer:
(i) know – glow
(ii) unwise – surprise
II Study the underlined words in the poem.
Now, pick another example of alliteration from Stanza 2.
Answer:
handsome – bird (the sound of the letter b appears close together in the line)
Another possible example: Sir – sing (repetition of the s sound).
III Choose the correct opposites from the box given below and complete the table.
| Words | Opposites |
|---|
| perched | flew |
| forgot | remembered |
| foolish | wise |
| pride | humility |
| laughed | cried |
| ignore | notice |
| glow | dim |
Use any four words from the table given above to make sentences of your own.
Answer:
The bird perched on the branch and then suddenly flew away.
I almost forgot my homework, but then I remembered it at the last moment.
It is wise to stay calm instead of acting foolish.
The lamp began to glow brightly in the dark room.
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2.Parts of Speech
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