An Indian – American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla Class 6 NCERT Summary Explanation Questions Answers
This article will give you a clear idea about the story Of Kalapna Chawla included in class 6 NCERT.
An Indian – American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla Class 6 NCERT Summary Explanation Questions Answers|NCERT Class 6 solution
By Tanmoy Kumar Bhattacharjya
In this article we have covered the summary explanation questions answers of the story of Kalpana Chawla. Kalpana Chawla was an Indian -American woman who brought fame to the world for her zeal. She was indeed the first woman astronaut from India. Here in this article you will get a detailed explanation along with the summary, questions answers from the story An Indian – American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla.
Word- Meaning of difficult words has also been covered in this article.
An Indian – American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla
(Honeysuckle Book Chapter 4)
This is the story of Kalapna Chawla, an Indian -American astronaut who faced challenges in her life and at last died of a tragic incident. Yet she has remained an inspiration for million in the history of space research and space travel.
Kalpana Chawla Introduction Class 6 NCERT Honeysuckle
This story about Kalpana Chawla is a story of bravery and courage they Kalpana Chawla as an astronaut showed in her life. This lessons also throws light upon a tragic event that killed a crew of seven members who were on a journey on Columbia, a U.S. Space Shuttle. Kalpana Chawla has remained the first woman to travel in space. Along with the tragic event that made Kalapa Chawala immortal, this lesson also talks about her life, background, acadmic carreer and professional career . To many Indians and others as well, Kalpana Chawla is an inspiration.
This story of Kalpana Chawla is adapted from Span
January/February 1998.
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Kalapna Chawla Lesson Summary Class 6 NCERT Honeysuckle
Here you will get the summary of the story An Indian – American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla.
Kalpana Chawla was an Indian -American woman who never dreamt in her life of travelling in space. Her parents were kind of traditional people who allowed her to graduate from an enginnering college. Kalapna Chawla did her Bachelor of Science in Aeronautical Engineering from Punjab Engineering College and then she moved to the U.S. challenging her father's opposition. She was the first woman who participated in a space travel on a space shuttle named Columbia that blasted off from the Kennedy Space Centre.
Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, Haryana. She was married to flight instructor Jean-Pierre
Harrison.
Although Kalapna Chawla is known for being an astronaut, she had other capabilities also. She has the license to fly single and multi engine seaplanes and gliders. After she applied for NASA's space shuttle programme , she was hired as a research scientist and in 1994 she was selected for training as an astronaut.
She had different conception about woman and she believed upon herself. The first space mission where she participated was of 15 days, 16 hours and 34 minutes long. She travelled 10.45 million kms along with a Japanese and Ukranian astronaut. The crew performed different experiments that cost 56 million dollars. Among the few experiments they conducted were - pollination of plants to observe food growth, tests for making faster computer chips etc.
The day when Columbia faced disaster was really hear-shocking. The town of Karnal where Kalpana Chawla was not born was waiting to hear something auspicious. A journalist after the incident called her a heroine making her brave challenges ideal for many. She also commanded about her encyclopedic knowledge.
She created history in human life and it is really commendable. She had much faith upon herself and she remains an inspiration in for many Indians. Her life proves that dreams can be made into reality of we have courage and vision.
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Kalapna Chawla Lesson Explanation Class 6 NCERT Honeysuckle
Text:
Tragedy in Space
U.S. Space Shuttle Columbia
breaks into flames
In an unprecedented
space tragedy, U.S. Space
Shuttle Columbia, carrying
India-born American
astronaut Kalpana
Chawla and six others,
broke apart in flames as
it streaked over Texas
towards its landing strip
on Saturday, 1 February
2003, killing all seven
on board.
The shuttle lost contact
with NASA at about 9 a.m.
(19.30 hrs 1ST) as it came
in for landing. It was flying
at an altitude of over
200,000 feet and travelling
at over 20,000 km. per hour
when ground control lost
contact with the shuttle.
Columbia had lifted off
on 16 January 2003, from
the Kennedy Space Center,
Florida. It had stayed
in orbit for 16 days and
the seven-member crew
conducted 80 experiments
before it began its downward
journey, which ended in
tragedy. This was Columbia’s
28th space flight and the
shuttle was said to be good
for 100 flights.
Explanation
This news was shocking about Kalpana Chawla. The news report was about a tragedy that killed the crew members of Columbia, a US space shuttle where Kalpana Chawla, an India American woman was also the participant.
The space shuttle named Columbia was carrying Kalapana Chawla along with other side members and it broke over Texas on 1st February, 2003.
The space shuttle lost contact with NASA at about 9 a.m. The space shuttle was flying at an altitude of 2,000,00 feet. The space shuttle started its journey on 16th January, 2003 from Kennedy Space Centre. It stayed in the orbit for about 16 days and the crew members conducted different experiments. The space shuttle Columbia was supposed to be suitable for 100 space flights . It was only the 28th space flight of Columbia.
Text:
1. KALPANA Chawla said that she never
dreamed, as a child in Karnal, that she
would cross the frontiers of space. It was
enough that her parents allowed her to
attend engineering college after she
graduated from Tagore School.
After a Bachelor of Science degree in
aeronautical engineering, against great
opposition from her father, she went for
a master’s degree to the United States
of America. She later earned her Ph.D.
in aerospace engineering. Kalpana
Chawla was the first Indian–American
woman astronaut to blast off from the launch pad at Cape Canaveral, Florida,
and participate in a successful mission
in space. Her family from India cheered
along with staff at the Kennedy Space
Center as they watched the Columbia
lift off.
Word -Meaning:
Frontier- a line or a border
Cross- to extend
Aeronautical Engineering - Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft
Opposition - resistance
Earned- got
Astronaut - a person who is trained to travel in spacecraft.
Blast off- flew
Launch pad- a launch pad is an above-ground facility from which a rocket-powered missile or space vehicle is vertically launched
Cheered- shout for joy
Explanation:
Kalpana Chawla never dreamt that she would ever cross the border of space. She graduated from Tagore College. Her father opposed her to pursue B.Sc degree in Aeronautical Engineering. After her B.Sc. degree she got master's from US and PhD in Aerospace Engineering.
Kalpana Chawla has remained the first woman to be a part of Space travel. The space shuttle Columbia lifted off from Kennedy Space Centre, Florida.
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Text:
3. Kalpana was born in Karnal, Haryana,
but was a naturalised U.S. citizen,
married to flight instructor Jean-Pierre
Harrison. Besides being an astronaut,
she was licensed to fly single and multi-
engine land airplanes, single-engine
seaplanes and gliders. She was also a
certified flight instructor. After qualifying as a pilot, Kalpana began to
consider another challenge: applying to
NASA’s space shuttle program. She was
first hired as a research scientist at
NASA. In 1994 she was selected by
NASA for training as an astronaut.
Word-Meaning:
Naturalised U.S. Citizen: a foreigner who by rule of US gets citizenship of US.
Licensed - permitted
Glider- a particular type of fixed-wing aircraft.
Explanation:
The life of Kalpana Chawla is very interesting. She was from a minor village. She was born in Kernal in Haryana. She later on married flight instructor Jean -Pierre Harrison. Kalpana chawla had the license to fly single and multi engine flights. Kalpana Chawla applied for NASA's Space Shuttle programme and she was hired as a research scientist. Then in 1994 she was hired as an astronaut and received training from NASA.
Text:
4. When asked what it was like being a
woman in her field she replied, “I really
never, ever thought, while pursuing my
studies or doing anything else, that I
was a woman, or a person from a small
city, or a different country. I pretty
much had my dreams like anyone else
and I followed them. And people who
were around me, fortunately, always
encouraged me and said, ‘If that’s what
you want to do, carry on’.”
Word-Meaning:
Pursuing - achieving
Fortunately - luckily
Explanation: She was very ambitious and she had dreams to carry . While she was pursuing her degree in Aeronautical Engineering she never thought of her background. She only followed her dreams and she was successful in it. She advises others to run after dreams . This is the key to becoming succesful in life.
Text:
5. Kalpana’s first space mission in the
space shuttle, Columbia, was 15 days,
16 hours and 34 minutes long. During
this time she went around the earth 252
times, travelling 10.45 million
kilometres! The crew included a
Japanese and a Ukranian astronaut.
The crew performed experiments such
as pollinating plants to observe food
growth in space, and tests for making
stronger metals and faster computer
chips — all for a price tag of about
56 million dollars.
Word-Meaning:
Space shuttle- The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S.
Experiments: Different experimentation.
Pollinating- convey pollen to or deposit pollen on (a stigma, ovule, flower, or plant) and so allow fertilization.
Explanation: The first space mission in which Kalpana Chawla Participated was of around 16 days(15 days 16 hours and 34 minutes). This journey was really exciting as she travelled the Earth 252 times and it was a 10.45 million km journey. There were Japanese and Ukranian astronauts in the crew. They performed different experiments that cost around 56 million dollars. Among the experiments that they made were - pollinating plants, tests for making faster computer chips etc.
Text:
6. On the Saturday night when the
news about the Columbia disaster
broke, there was shock and disbelief. The town of Karnal spent a sleepless
night as thousands of households
stayed glued to their television sets in
the hope that Kalpana and the crew had
somehow survived. A journalist wrote:
She was a heroine. It takes enormous
ability to become an astronaut. You need
to know a lot about everything, from biology
to astrophysics to aeronautical engineering.
In this age of super-specialisation, you
must have encyclopaedic knowledge
to be an astronaut. Her achievement is
awe-inspiring.
Word-Meaning:
Disaster: calamity
Sleepless nights: people could not sleep for nights.
Glued: attached/connected
Survived- lived.
Super-specialization- Specialist in everything
Explanation: The space shuttle broke apart on Saturday. People could not believe what has happened. People could not move their eyes from television as they were curious about the disaster of Columbia.
A journalist appreciated her efforts. She wrote that it needs extra talent to be an Astronaut. One must be specialized in different fields be an Astronaut. She really praised what Kalpana Chawla Achieved.
Text:
For millions of young Indians, the
story of Kalpana Chawla, a girl from a
small town who touched the skies, had
become an inspiration. In a message
that she sent from aboard the space
shuttle, Columbia, to students of her
college in Chandigarh, Kalpana said,
“The path from dreams to success does
exist. May you have the vision to find
it, the courage to get onto it… . Wishing
you a great journey.” There will surely
be many who start off on this journey
to fulfil their dreams.
Word-Meaning:
Touched the skies: flew to the sky.
Inspiration- motivation.
Start off- starts.
Explanation:
Kalpana Chawla was a girl who belonged to a small village of Kernal, Haryana. She is an inspiration for many. While in space she sent a message to the students of her College in Chandigarh. In the message she tried to inspire everyone. She told that everyone can be successful if one has the correct vision and courage.
Kalpana Chawla NCERT Class 6 Questions Answers
Working With the Text
A. Answer the following questions.
1. Where was Kalpana Chawla born? Why is she called an Indian – American? (3)
Answer - Kalpana Chawla was born in Kernel, Haryana.
She is called an Indian-American because she was born in india and later on became a naturalised U.S. citizen marrying Jean-Pierre Harrison.
2. When and why did she go to the U.S.? Who
did she marry? (2, 3)
Answer- After completing her graduation Kalpana Chawla went to the U.S. for a Master's degree.
Later on she married Jean Pierre Harrison.
3.
How did she become an astronaut? What
gave her the idea that she could be an
astronaut? (3)
Answer- Kalpana Chawla was an extraordinary woman. She did aeronautical engineering from Punjab College , later on She acquired her Ph.D. from US in aerospace engineering. She had the indomitable spirit to become an astronaut.
The idea that she could be an astronaut came to him when she joined as a pilot.
4. What abilities must an astronaut have,
according to the journalist? (6)
Answer- One should be specialised in many fields in order to be an astronaut. One need to know many things from biology
to astrophysics to aeronautical engineering.
5.Describe Kalpana Chawla’s first mission in
space. (5)
Answer- Kalpana Chawla made her first mission on the space shuttle Columbia. It was 15 days, 16 hours and 34 minutes long. There were a Japanese and a Ukranian astronaut with her on the space shuttle. During this time she went around the earth 252 times covering 10.45 million kilometers.
They made different experiments like pollinating plants, tests for making faster computer chips. All these experiments cost 56 million dollars.
6. What does Kalpana Chawla say about
pursuing a dream? Do you agree with her
that success is possible? (7)
Answer- She says that every dream can be successsful. The only thing that is needed is courage and vision. One must have a strong mind to achieve one's dreams.
B. Read the newspaper report to find the following facts about the
Columbia’s ill-fated voyage.
l. Date and place of lift off: 16th January, 2003
2. Number of astronauts on board: seven astronauts
3. Number of days it stayed in space: 16 days
4. Number of experiments done by scientists: 80 experiments.
5. Date of return journey: February 1, 2003
6. Height at which it lost contact: at an altitude of 200,000 feet.
B. Working With Language
A. Match the following.
1. unprecedented space tragedy - a sad accident of a kind
that has never happened
before in space
2. certified flight instructor--- a person with the correct
qualification to teach people
to fly planes
3. encyclopaedic knowledge--- having knowledge of a wide
variety of subjects
4. space mission---- a set of jobs to be done in
space by a group
5. encyclopaedic knowledge----great expertise in a limited
field or a particular subject
6. awe-inspiring -- something that causes
feelings of respect and wonder
7. in this age --- nowadays, in these times
B. Use these phrases in sentences of your own, after finding out
their meanings.
1. broke apart 4. lifted off 7. cheered along
2. streaked over 5. blast off 8. on board
3. spread across 6. went on 9. carry on
Answers -
1. Broke Apart- when I removed the wrapper, the chocolate broke apart.
2. Streaked Over- He tried to look out as his plane streaked over Delhi.
3. Spread across- The sun's light spread across the mountains.
4. Lifted off- The plane lifted off and climbed steeply into the sky.
5. Blast off- The space shuttle was scheduled to blast off at 04:38.
6. Went on- He went on doing his mischeifs.
7. Cheered along - The audience cheered along the captain as the team won the match.
8. On Board- The car comes with an onboard comp uter.
C. We add ‘un-’ to make opposites.
For example, true — untrue.
Add ‘un’– to the words below to make their opposites. Then look
up the meanings of the words you have formed in the dictionary.
l. identified Unidentified
2. controlled Uncontrolled
3. attended unattended
4. successful unsuccessful
5. Important unimportant
6. educated uneducated
7. interesting UnInteresting
8. Qualified Unqualified
9. Trained Untrained
10.Answerable Unanswerable
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