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Monday, March 20, 2023

Fair Play Class 6 NCERT English Chapter 7 Summary Explanation Questions Answers

Fair Play Class 6 NCERT English Chapter 7 Summary Explanation Questions Answers

By Tanmoy Kumar Bhattacharjya


Fair Play NCERT Class 6 English Honeysuckle Summary Explanation Questions Answers 

This article is about Fair Play included in NCERT Class 6 English Honeysuckle book. In this article you will get summary of Fair Play followed by detailed explanation and Word-Meaning of difficult words. The questions answers from the story Fair Play have also been covered in this article.  


Fair Play
Honeysuckle Chapter 7


Fair Play class 6

 

Fair Play Introduction Class 6 NCERT English

The Story Fair Play is written by Premchand. 

Fair Play is the story of two friends Jumman and Algu who were friends initially. Later on there grew an enmity. With time they understood the importance of friendship and justice in life. Leaving self biasness one must stand for the truth is what they realised at the end. The story revolves round their dilemma over friendship vs justice and truth. Truth wins at the end. They understand the significance of truth and justice over friendship or personal interest. 

Also Read: 

Fair Play Summary Class 6 NCERT English 

Here you will get a detailed Summary of the story Fair Play from NCERT Class 6 Honeysuckle book. Read and enjoy. 


The story starts with two friends Jumman Shaikh and Algu Chaudhary who are known for their unique intimacy and their stand for the truth. They were much respected by their villages for their service. Their friendship was a support to each other's family. 
Jumman had an aunt who transferred her property on getting old on the terms that she should be taken care of by Jumman and his wife. For a couple of years everything went well until both Jumman and his wife started neglecting her . She was then considered an unwanted in the house. Realising this Jumman's old aunt demanded a monthly allowance from him as she gave him her property. Jumman denied. In this dire situation Jumman's old aunt decided to take the case to the local panchayat. 
Nobody was ready to help her. So she approached Algu Chaudhary, chose her the head panch and asked her to speak the truth. A panch is the supreme power and noone dare say anything against him. 
After careful examination Algu gave the verdict. It was against his best friend, Jumman. According to the verdict of the Panch, Jumman had to pay a monthly allowance to his old aunt. Jumman was a little astonished at the decision of Algu, the Panch. Jumman grew hatred against Algu. 

After few days, Algu found himself in a tight spot. After one between his two bullocks died he sold the other one to Samjhu Sahu, a cart driver. Unfortunately that bullock died and Samjhu Sahu denied to pay him . Algu took the case to local panchayat. It was the second time panchayat was held within a few months. Samjhu Sahu was given the upper hand to choose the head Panch and he chose Jumman thinking that thier rivalry might benefit him. Jumman understood his responsibility as the head panch and he spoke for the right, for the truth. According to his verdit Samjhu Sahu would pay the money to Algu. Algu was delighted when he found that their personal rivalry didn't prevent Jumman from speaking the truth. He announced delightfully that the voice of the panch is the voice of the God. 
The two friends hugged each other and their tears washed away their rivalry. 

Also Read: 

Fair Play Explanation Class 6 NCERT English Honeysuckle 

Here you will get a detailed line by line Explanation of the Story Fair Play included in Class 6 NCERT English Honeysuckle book. 
Word-Meaning from the story Fair Play are also discussed. 


Part I

Text
1. JUMMAN Shaikh and Algu Chowdhry were good friends. So strong was their bond
of friendship that when either of them
went away from the village, the other
looked after his family. Both were greatly
respected in the village. 

Word-Meaning
Bond- relation 
Went away- go for some work
Looked after- took care of.


Explanation
Jumman Shaikh and Algu Chaudhary were very good friends who supported each other in times of need and difficulty. They were highly respected in their village for their honesty and kind heart. They even took care of each other's family in absence. 


Also Read: 


Text
2. Jumman had an old aunt who had
some property. This she transferred to
him on the understanding that she
would stay with him and he would look
after her. The arrangement worked well
for a couple of years. Then the situation
changed. Jumman and his family were
tired of the old relative. Jumman became
as indifferent to her as his wife, who
grudged even the little food that the old
lady wanted every day. She swallowed
these insults along with her food for a
few months. But patience has its limit.

Word-Meaning
Property - belongings 
Transferred - gave 
On the understanding - agreement
Tired- exhausted 
Indifferent - rigid
Grudged- showed anger and indifference
Swallowed- digested 

Explanation
Jumman's aunt transferred her property to Jumman on the agreement that he and his wife would take care of her as he became old. Thing went well until they got tired of serving the old aunt. Both Jumman and his wife showed a hard indifferent attitude towards the old lady and denied giving food or comfort to her. The old lady got used to these insults. One day being impatient she decided to speak against the injustice






Text
3. One day she spoke to Jumman, “My
son, it is now obvious that I am not
wanted in your house. Kindly give me a
monthly allowance so that I can set up
a separate kitchen.”
“My wife knows best how to run the
house. Be patient,” said Jumman
shamelessly. This made his aunt very
angry and she decided to take her case
to the village panchayat.

Word-Meaning
Obvious- clear 
Not wanted- unwanted, undesired 
Allowance - amount of money 
Shamelessly- without being ashamed 

Explanation
Getting tired of the insults and indifferent attitude of both Jumman and his wife the old aunt asked Jumman to give her a monthly allowance, some share of money for she gave them her property. Jumman denied saying that his wife would take care, although it was wrong. The old aunt got angry and she decided to take the matter to the local Panchayat to get justice. 


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Text

4. For many days, the old lady was seen
talking to the villagers explaining her case
and seeking their support. Some
sympathised with her, others laughed
at her and a few others advised her to make it up with her nephew and his wife.
At last she came to Algu Chowdhry and
spoke to him. “You know, Chachi,
Jumman is my best friend. How can I
go against him?” Algu said. “But is it
right, my son, to keep mum and not say
what you consider just and fair?”
pleaded the old lady. “Come to the
panchayat and speak the truth,” she
said. Algu didn’t reply, but her words
kept ringing in his ears.

Word-Meaning
Explaining - arguing 
Seeking- demanding 
Sympathized- showed sympathy
Laughed at- mocked at 
Keep mum- remain silent 
Pleaded- requested 
Kept ringing- kept sounding , echoing 

Explanation
The old aunt being fed up with the treatment of Jumman, her nephew took the case to the village panchayat but no one agreed to help her. Different people showed different reactions, although she got no fruitful result. She became helpless. Some even advised her to setttle the matter with her nephew and his wife. She denied. At last she approached Algu Chaudhary who was the best friend of Jumman Shaikh. Algu first of all showed antipathy to help her as it might be wrong on the basis of friendship to speak against Jumman. The old lady pleaded saying that it would be unfair not to say anything seeing this injustice. Algu thought of this. The words of the old aunt kept ringing in his ears

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Part II
Text
5. The panchayat was held the same
evening under an old banyan tree.
Jumman stood up and said, “The voice
of the Panch is the voice of God. Let my aunt nominate the head Panch. I will
abide by her decision.”

Word-Meaning
Nominate- choose 
Abide by- follow 

Explanation
On the request of the old lady panchayat was held under and old Banyan tree. Jumman was present there. He accepted that old aunt should choose the head Panch and he would follow her decision





Text
6. “The Panch knows neither friend nor
enemy. What do you say to Algu
Chowdhry?” the old lady announced.

“Fine,” replied Jumman hiding his joy
over this unexpected piece of luck.
“Chachi, you are aware of my
friendship with Jumman,” said Algu.
“I know that,” replied the aunt, “but I
also know that you will not kill your
conscience for the sake of friendship. God
lives in the heart of the Panch, and his
voice is the voice of God.” And the old
lady explained her case.
“Jumman,” said Algu, “you and I are
old friends. Your aunt is as dear to me
as you. Now I am a Panch. You and your
aunt are equal before me. What have you
to say in your defence?”
“Three years ago,” began Jumman,
“my aunt transferred her property to me.
I promised to support her as long as she
lived. I have done all I could. There have
been a couple of quarrels between my
wife and her but I can’t stop it. Now my
aunt is claiming a monthly allowance
from me. This is not possible. That’s all
I have to say.

Word-Meaning
Unexpected - undesired 
Defence- protection 
Conscience - inner self, morality 

Explanation

When asked to choose the head Panch the old lady chose Algu, the best friend of Jumman as the head Panch. Jumman considered it a piece of luck as he believed Algu would never speak against him. The old lady declared that a Panch is always impartial and unbiased. He should stand for the right and truth. 
Algu told chachi that she was well aware of the friendship between Jumman and Algu. The old aunt announced that their personal friendship must not come between judgement or standing for the right and the truth. It was believed that God resided in the heart of the Panch and the Panch always speaks for the right. 
Jumman was given the chance to speak for his defence or support. He briefed the matter to Algu, the head Panch. Jumman narrated the whole matter that three years ago his aunt had transferred her property to him on the understanding that he would take care of her. Now things are not going well. Every day his wife is making quarrel and they are not in peace now. This time when the old lady wanted a monthly allowance it was impossible for Jumman to accept that. 



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Text

7. Jumman was cross-examined by
Algu and others. Then Algu announced,
“We have gone into the matter carefully.
In our opinion, Jumman must pay his aunt a monthly allowance, or else the
property goes back to her.”

8. Now, the two friends were seldom
seen together. The bond of friendship
between them was broken. In fact,
Jumman was Algu's enemy and wanted
his revenge.

Word-Meaning
Cross-examined- question (a witness called by the other party) in a court of law to challenge or extend testimony already given.

Revenge- the action of hurting or harming someone in return for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands.

Explanation
Jumman was cross checked by Algu, the head Panch. Now it was the time for Algu to give the final verdict. He announced that as per their statements Jumman must pay a monthly allowance to his aunt. On his inability to do so, the property will be transferred to his aunt again. 
Jumman was surprised at this verdict as he never expected that his dearest friend would speak against him. But the Panch must be impartial and unbiased. Due to this their friendship was broken and they were seldom seen together. There developed an enmity between them. 




Also Read: 



Part III
Text
9. Days passed and, as ill luck would have
it, Algu Chowdhry found himself in a
tight spot. One of his fine pair of
bullocks died, and he sold the other to
Samjhu Sahu, a cart driver of the village.
The understanding was that Sahu would
pay the price of the bullock in a month’s
time. It so happened that the bullock
died within a month.


Word -Meaning
Ill luck- bad luck. 
Tight spot- difficult situation 

Explanation
Days passed on. Time flew. Algu was in a difficult situation now. He had one pair of bullocks. One bullock died. So he decided to sell the other to Samjhu Sahu, a cart driver. They made an aggreement that Samjhu Sahu would pay the money withing a month. Unfortunately the other bullock which he sold to Samjhu Sahu died within a month. 





Text

10. Several months after the bullock’s
death, Algu reminded Sahu of the
money he hadn’t yet paid. Sahu got very
annoyed. “I can’t pay you a penny for
the wretched beast you sold me. He
brought us nothing but ruin. I have a
bullock. Use it for a month and then
return it to me. No money for the dead
bullock,” he said angrily. 

Word-Meaning
Reminded- call up
Annoyed - got angry 
Wretched - poor 
Ruin- destruction and devastation

Explanation
The bullock had died and it had been some months. Now Algu reminded Sahu to pay him the money. Sahu denied to do so as the bullock died. According to him, the bullock only brought ruin for him. He even agreed to give his bullock for a month, but never agreed to pay him money. 





Text

11. Algu decided to refer the case to the
panchayat. For a second time in a few
months, preparations for holding the
panchayat were made, and both the
parties started meeting people seeking
their support.

Word-Meaning
Refer- take 
Holding- arranging 
Seeking- asking 

Explanation
Now it was the time when Algu wanted support from others as he demanded justice. He took the matter to Village panchayat. Arrangements were made





Text
12. The panchayat was held under the
old banyan tree. Algu stood up and said,
“The voice of the Panch is the voice of
God. Let Sahu nominate the head
Panch. I will abide by his decision.”

Word-Meaning
Nominate- choose 
Abide by- follow 

Explanation
The panchayat was arranged under the old Banyan tree. Algu was ready to give Sahu the upper hand in choosing the head Panch. Algu agreed to abide by his decision






Text
13. Sahu saw his chance and proposed
the name of Jumman. Algu’s heart
sank and he turned pale. But what
could he do?
14. The moment Jumman became head
Panch, he realised his responsibility
as judge and the dignity of his office.
Could he, seated in that high place,
have his revenge now? He thought
and thought. No, he must not allow his personal feelings to come
in the way of speaking the truth and
doing justice. 

Word-Meaning
Proposed - suggested 
Sank- discouraged 
Pale- bloodless 
Dignity- respect 

Explanation
Samjhu Sahu was given the chance to choose the head Panch. He tried to take benefit of the situation and chose Jumman as the head Panch as he was well aware of the present conflict between the two. Algu was discouraged as Jumman might speak against him. 
But quite surprisingly Jumman understood his responsibility and the importance of the position of the head Panch. He argued that his personal feelings must not come when it is the matter of giving justice. He did not permit his personal grudge and anger prevent him from speaking the truth






Text

15. Both Algu and Sahu stated their
cases. They were cross-examined and
the case was considered deeply. Then
Jumman stood up and announced, “It
is our opinion that Sahu should pay
Algu the price of the bullock. When
Sahu bought the bullock, it suffered
from no disability or disease. The
death of the bullock was unfortunate,
but Algu cannot be blamed for it.”
Algu could not contain his feelings. He
stood up and said loudly over and
over again, “Victory to the panchayat.
This is justice. God lives in the voice
of the Panch."

Word-Meaning
Stated- told 
Cross-examined- cross-checked  

Explanation

Algu and Samjhu Sahu briefed their cases. Jumman announced that according to the case Samjhu Sahu must pay the price of the bullock. When Sahu bought the bullock it had no disease. It was quite strong. Algu must not be blamed for the unfortunate death of the bullock. 
Algu was delighted hearing the verdict of the Panch. He was so elated that he shouted and announced the victory of the Panch. He declared that it was a complete justice. God lives in the heart of the Panch. 






Text

16. Soon after, Jumman came to Algu,
embraced him and said, “Since the last
panchayat, I had become your enemy.
Today I realised what it meant to be a
Panch. A Panch has no friend nor
enemy. He knows only justice. Let no
one deviate from the path of justice and
truth for friendship or enmity.”
Algu embraced his friend and wept.
And his tears washed away all the dirt
of misunderstanding between them.

Word-Meaning
Embraced- hugged 
Deviate- move away from 

Explanation
After the verdict was announced Jumman came to Algu and hugged him tightly. He confessed his mistake saying that it was wrong for his part to develop enmity against Algu. Jumman understood the significance of the position of the Panch. He declared that no one must deviate from the path of justice and truth. Irrespective of personal grudge and anger one must always speak for the truth and stands for justice. They hugged each other and their tears washed away their personal rivalry


Fair Play Questions Answers Class 6 NCERT English Solution Chapter 7


Working With the Text 

A. Match the sentences under I with those under II.

I
1. Jumman and Algu were the best of friends.
2. Jumman’s aunt transferred her property to him.
3. The aunt decided to appeal to the panchayat.
4. Algu was unwilling to support the aunt.
5. Jumman was very happy to hear Algu’s name as head Panch.


II
1. He believed that his friend would never go against him.
2. She wanted justice.
3. In the absence of one, the other took care of his family.
4. The condition was that he would be responsible for her welfare.
5. The bond of friendship between him and Jumman was very
strong


Answers
1. Jumman and Algu were the best of friends.––– 3. In the absence of one, the other took care of his family.

2. Jumman’s aunt transferred her property to him––– The condition was that he would be responsible for her welfare

3. The aunt decided to appeal to the panchayat –––She wanted justice


4. Algu was unwilling to support the aunt ––– The bond of friendship between him and Jumman was very
strong.

5. Jumman was very happy to hear Algu’s name as head Panch ––– He believed that his friend would never go against him.




B. Who says this to whom and why?
1. “My wife knows best how to run the house.”
2. “But is it right, my son, to keep mum and not say what you
consider just and fair?”
3. “What have you to say in your defence?”
4. “I can’t pay you a penny for the wretched beast you sold me.”
5. “Victory to the panchayat. This is justice



Answers- 

1. "My wife knows best how to run the house.
Answer- It is said by Jumman to his old aunt as the old aunt demanded some amount of money for herself and Jumman did not want to give her. 

2.  “But is it right, my son, to keep mum and not say what you
consider just and fair?”
Answer- It is said by the old aunt to Algu as Algu was Jumman's best friend and he was not ready to speak against him . 

3. "What have you to say in your defence?
Answer-  Algu asked this to Jumman after hearing the plea of Jumman's old aunt. Algu wanted Jumman to speak in his defence. 

4. “I can’t pay you a penny for the wretched beast you sold me.”
Answer- It was said by Samjhu Sahu to Algu as the bullock sold by Algu died and Samjhu Sahu was not ready to pay him for that. 

5. “Victory to the panchayat. This is justice."
Answer- Algu said it to the village panchayat after he was granted fair judgement. 



C. Answer the following questions.

1. “Then the situation changed.” What is being referred to? (2)
Answer- It refers to the situation of the family of Jumman. After Jumman's old aunt transferred her property to Jumman on the understanding that she would be taken care of by Jumman and his wife, the situation changed. They started neglecting her and giving her due facilities. 

2. When Jumman’s aunt realised that she was not welcome in
his house, what arrangement did she suggest? (3)
Answer- When Jumman's aunt realised that she was not welcome in the family she asked for some monthly allowance from Jumman  so that she could make her own arrangements for a separate kitchen. 

3. What was the villagers’ reaction when the aunt explained
her case to them? (4)
Answer- After the old aunt took the case to the villagers no one was showed real response to her problem. Some pitied her, some ridiculed her and some suggested her to settle the matter with her nephew and his wife. 

4. Why was Jumman happy over Algu’s nomination as head
Panch? (6) 
Answer- Jumman was very happy when his old aunt chose Algu as the head Panch of the Village panchayat. He found his own interest here. As Algu was his best friend he thought Algu would never go against him. 


5. “God lives in the heart of the Panch.” the aunt said. What
did she mean? (6) 
Answer- The old aunt said this. According to her the Panch is the supreme most. He always speaks for the right and stands for the truth. As God is always impartial and unbiased a Panch has an unbiased opinion. 

6.. What was Algu’s verdict as head Panch? How did Jumman
take it? (7, 8)
Answer- Algu being the head Panch gave the verdict that Jumman must pay a monthly allowance to his aunt otherwise the property would go back to his old aunt. 
Hearing this unexpected verdict of Algu, Jumman was surprised. He grew a rivalry against him .

7. Algu found himself in a tight spot. What was his problem? (9)
Answer- Algu sold his Bullock to Samjhu Sahu. After he sold the bullock it died. Samjhu Sahu denied to pay him money for the bullock died. Algu found himself in a tight spot. 

8. Why was Algu upset over Jumman’s nomination as head
Panch? (12, 13)
Answer- Previously when Algu became the head Panch he had to go against Jumman. Jumman since then considered Algu his enemy. 
When Jumman was nominated as head Panch Algu thought that Jumman might take revenge on him . 


9. What was Jumman’s verdict as head Panch? How did Algu
take it? (14, 15)
Answer- Jumman being the head Panch stood for the right and the truth. He gave the verdict that Samjhu Sahu must pay for the bullock that he bought from Algu. Death of the bullock was unfortunate although Algu must not be blamed for it. 

10. Which of the following sums up the story best?
(i) “I also know that you will not kill your conscience for
the sake of friendship.”
(ii) “Let no one deviate from the path of justice and truth for
friendship or enmity.”
(iii) “The voice of the Panch is the voice of God.”
Give a reason for your choice.

Answer- The Voice of the Panch is the voice of the God sums up the story best . 
Both Jumman and Algu were good friends. After Algu gave the verdict against Jumman there grew a rivalry between them. When the turn came for Jumman to be the head Panch he neglected his personal grudge and anger. He spoke for the right. Here in the story both Jumman and Algu spoke for the truth and right. God always stands for the truth. The Panch is considered to be the voice of the God. 


Working With Language

A. Replace the italicised portion of each sentence below with a
suitable phrase from the box. Make necessary changes,
wherever required.
(look after     swallow      make it up      keep mum              go into
ease one’s conscience            as ill luck would have it                    
a tight spot             take chances         my heart sank) 

1. The best way to avoid an unnecessary argument is to remain silent.

2. Unfortunately, the train I was trying to catch was cancelled.

3. He has been told not to take risks while driving a car through
a crowded street.

4. The patient needs to be properly taken care of.

5. Why don’t the two of you end your quarrel by shaking hands?

6. I was in a difficult situation till my friends came to my rescue.

7. When I saw a pile of dirty dishes, I felt very disappointed.

8. I will examine the matter carefully before commenting on it.

9. They criticised him in the meeting but he accepted without
protest all the criticism.

10. It will free me from worry to know that I had done nothing
wrong.


Answers- 
1.The best way to avoid an argument is to keep mum.

2.As ill luck would have it, the train I was trying to catch was cancelled.

3.He has been told not to take chances while driving a car through a crowded street.

4.The patient needs to be properly looked after.

5.Why don’t the two of you make it up by shaking hands?

6. I was in a tight spot till my friends came to my rescue.

7.When I saw a pile of dirty dishes, my heart sank.

8.I will go into the matter carefully before commenting on it.

9.They criticised him in the meeting but he swallowed all the criticism.

10.It will ease my conscience to know that I had done nothing wrong. 



B. Look at the following phrases and their meanings. Use the phrases to fill in the blanks in the sentences given below.

(set up — put in place or start
set aside — save or keep for a particular purpose
set down — write or record
set out — start on a journey
set in — begin and seem likely to continue) 

1. Why don’t you ————————————— your ideas on paper?

2. A fund has been ————————————— for the soldiers’ families.

3. We should ————————————— a little money every month.

4. You should buy some woollens before winter ——————— .

5. They ———————————— on the last stage of their journey.

Answers- 
1. Why don’t you Set down your ideas on paper?

2. A fund has been set up for the soldiers’ families.

3. We should  set aside a little money every month. 

4. You should buy some woollens before winter sets in. 

5. They set out   on the last stage of their journey.



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